#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

int main()
{
   // printf an integer
   printf("Print integers with %%d  %d\n", 5);
   printf("Int %i\n", 56);
   
   //print a character
   printf("%c\n", 'a');
   
   //print a string
   printf("|%20s|\n", "Hello");
   
   // print a number in hexadedcimal
   printf("The Hexadecimal value of %d  is  %X\n", 255, 255);
   
   // print a number in octal
   printf("The Octal value of %d  is  %o\n", 255, 255);
   
   printf ("Characters: %c %c \n", 'a', 65);
   printf ("Decimals: %d %ld\n", 1977, 650000);
   printf ("Preceding with blanks: %10d \n", 1977);
   printf ("Preceding with zeros: %010d \n", 1977);
   printf ("Some different radixes: %d %x %o %#x %#o \n", 100, 100, 100, 100, 100);
   printf ("floats: %4.2f %+.0e %E \n", 3.1416, 3.1416, 3.1416);
   printf ("Width trick: |%*d| \n", 5, 10); // the * is replaced with the 5 which is an argument and not part of the string; 5 could be a variable
   printf ("%s \n", "A string");
   
   system("pause");
   return 0;
}